How To Look At A House
McGarry and Madsen's home inspection blog for buyers of
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What are the rules for cutting, notching, or boring holes in an engineered wood truss?
Sunday, July 8, 2018
Manufacturers build wood trusses with tight engineering to take advantage of the metal connectors and the triangulation that transfers loads around the webs. As a result, there is no room in the design for removing any part of a truss. Here’s what the Florida Building Code (FBC) and international Building Code (IBC) say:
R802.1.8.2 [IRC R802.7.2] Engineered wood products.
Cuts, notches and holes bored in trusses, structural composite lumber, structural glue-laminated members or I-joists are prohibited except where permitted by the manufacturer’s recommendations or where the effects of such alterations are specifically considered in the design of the member by a registered design professional.
So the only exceptions are “where permitted by manufacturer’s recommendations” or “specifically considered in the design of the member by a registered design professional.” The example shown above, where chords of a truss have been removed to create more storage area in an attic, is an example of cutting that is not approved.
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To learn more about roofs and attics, see these other blog posts:
• Why is my roof sheathing sagging between the trusses?
• Are H-clips required by the building code for roof sheathing?
• Why is granule loss a problem for an asphalt shingle roof?
• What are the mistakes to avoid when doing attic improvements?
• What causes roof shingles to curl up at corners?
• What causes shingles to buckle along a line on the roof?
• What causes leaks at a fake roof dormer?
• What causes a sagging roof ridge line?
• What causes bubble-like blisters in a built-up and gravel roof?
• Why does it cost so much more to replace a steep roof than a low slope roof?
• What is "ponding" on a flat roof?
• Is an attic required to have a light by the building code?
• How can I inspect my roof for hurricane damage?
• What is the building code requirement for an attic access hatch, scuttle, or door?
• Does a roof with multiple layers of shingles last longer?
• What can I do to prevent roof leaks?
• Are roof trusses better than roof rafters (stick framing)?
• Why is a popped nail in a shingle roof a problem? How do I fix it?
• What are the most common problems with wood roof trusses?
• What causes a lump or dip in the roof?
• If my roof is not leaking, why does it need to be replaced?
• Is a ridge board/beam required for a roof framed with rafters?
• Does it cost more to roof a hip roof than a gable roof?
• What does "lack of tab adhesion" in an asphalt shingle roof mean?
• Why do roof edges start leaking?
• Why do my dormer windows leak?
• Do home inspectors go on the roof? Do they get in the attic?
• Should I put gutters on the house?
• What's the difference between a roof inspection and a roofing estimate?
• How much of a roof truss can I cut out to make a storage platform in the attic?
• What's the difference between an "architectural" and a regular shingle roof?
• I'm buying a '50s modern house with a "gravel" roof. Is the roof going to be a problem?
• What does a home inspector look for when examining a roof?
• Do stains on the ceiling mean the roof is leaking?
• How can I tell if the house needs a new roof?
• Why does my homeowner's insurance want a roof inspection?
• What are the hazards to avoid when going into an attic?
• What is a roof certification letter/report?
Visit our ROOF AND ATTIC page for other related blog posts on this subject, or go to the INDEX for a complete listing of all our articles.
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