What is the maximum number of slip joint allowed by code under a sink?
Saturday, October 24, 2020
Slip joints “shall only be installed on the trap outlet, trap inlet and within the trap seal,” according to the International Plumbing Code (IPC 405.8) and the Florida Plumbing Code. That means only a maximum of three slip joints are allowed. We regularly see installations that have been approved by the local building department with more than three, but the additional slip joints are before the trap, as in the photo above of the waste arm connection from the disposal to tailpiece. So it is not strictly enforced.
But excessive use of slip joints after the trap is one indication of an amateur plumbing installation done by a homeowner or handyman. The photo above shows an attempt to replace an existing sink with one that's a different size. Because the new sink was both deeper and wider than the original one, four additional slip joints were added after the trap to MacGyver it, along with an accordion-type pipe as a final elbow.
There are multiple problems here: the long trap arm sags in the middle, and the accordion-type pipe turns uphill at the end. This makes the whole trap arm into a large extension of the sink trap, with standing water all the time and debris buildup in the ridges of the accordion pipe elbow. So you end up with a sluggish drain that clogs easily. Also, a dishwasher drain hose should be connected before the trap to avoid sewer gas leakage, but was connected after it.
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Here’s links to a collection of our other blog posts about PLUMBING PIPES:
• How can I protect my pipes to keep them from bursting during a hard winter freeze in North Florida?
• Can galvanized steel pipe still be used for new water lines in a house?
• How can I tell if I have cast iron pipes in my house?
• What is the difference between green and white sewer drain pipes?
• Is a washing machine drain hose required to be secured at the standpipe?
• What are the abandoned pipes sticking out of the wall in my house?
• What are the code requirements for plumbing vent terminations?
• What are the code requirements for layout of drain piping under sinks?
• What causes a gurgling sound when a bathtub or sink drains?
• What is a "combination waste and vent" in a plumbing system?
• What is a galvanized nipple?
• What are the pipes sticking out near my water valves?
• How do you accurately find a broken water pipe leak under the floor slab?
• What is the difference between water pipe and sewage (waste) pipe?
• Are plastic pipes (PVC, CPVC, and PEX) safe for drinking water?
• Is a hot water faucet handle required to be on the left?
• What's that powdery crust on the pipe connections at the water heater?
• How can I tell what type of plumbing pipe I have?
• Why is there a flexible accordion pipe under the sink?
• What is the difference between PVC and ABS plumbing pipe?
• What is the difference between water service pipe and water supply pipe?
• What are the pipes on my roof?
• Why is old galvanized steel water pipe a problem for homebuyers?
• What does polybutylene pipe look like? Why is it a problem?
• Which water pipes are an insurance problem and possibly uninsurable?
• Can you connect CPVC pipe directly to a gas water heater?
Visit our PLUMBING page for other related blog posts on this subject, or go to the INDEX for a complete listing of all our articles.
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